f is a larger negative deviation than g. Easy running clearance, usually with H8 or H9. At Ø20 mm the f7 limits are 19.959–19.980 mm (-20 / -41 µm).

What are the 20 mm f7 limits?

19.959–19.980 mm, deviations -20 / -41 µm, IT7 = 21 µm in the over 18 to 24 mm band.

Engineering

Check ISO fit

f7 Shaft Tolerance

f7 leaves more play than g6. Pair it with H8 for an easy running fit (bearings that must spin freely, shafts in lightly loaded bushes).

f7 · Ø20 mm example · over 18 to 24 mm

Feature

Used when a class could be a hole or a pocket. Shafts are lowercase.

Nominal size (mm)over 18 to 24 mm · IT 18–30 mmFind any class

Type H7, h6, F8, k6, B10, or “20 H7”. Every ISO letter × grade we can compute is listed.

As on a drawing

Shaft (external) · IT7 · easy running

Ø20f7

−0.020−0.041

19.9819.959limits mm

Maximum shaft size

19.98 mm

Minimum shaft size

19.959 mm

Tolerance

21 µm

es (upper)

−20 µm

ei (lower)

−41 µm

IT band

18–30 mm

Shaft catalog row

over 18 to 24 mm · Units: µm

b9	c9	d8	d9	e7	e8	e9	f6	f7	f8	g5	g6	h4*	h5	h6	h7	h8	h9	js5	js6	js7	k5	k6	m5	m6	n5*	n6	p6	r6	s6	t6	u6	x6

Catalog row is the regularly used set. The finder above also lists every other computable class (H11, h4*, n5*, T7, x6, …). * = old JIS extra.

What the code means

f is a larger negative deviation than g. Easy running clearance, usually with H8 or H9.

Formula

f7 at Ø20 mm

es / ei -20 / -41 µm

IT7 = 21 µm

Limits 19.959 / 19.980 mm

Ø20 f7

Size band over 18 to 24 mm. The feature measures 19.959–19.980 mm.

How we use this in the toolroom

We use an f7 / H8 style clearance when a shaft must drop in oily and turn without a scrape. Too loose for a dowel.

The numbers come from ISO 286 tables, the same charts Accurate Industries uses in Pune for dies, moulds and precision tooling. AlwaysReach is the browser version of that lookup — see our story.

Other shaft classes

Common hole/shaft pairings

f7 at common diameters

Ø20 f7

Full type-ahead for every ISO class is on the ISO tolerance calculator. Convert the millimetre result with the unit converter.

Frequently asked questions

What does an H7 hole mean?+

The capital letter is the fundamental deviation for an internal feature; H means the lower deviation is zero (the hole never goes below nominal). The number is the IT grade — IT7 is a precision finishing grade used for bearings, bushings and locational fits. A 20 mm H7 hole is 20.000–20.021 mm.

What is the tolerance of H7? What is an H7 bore?+

H7 is a hole class, not a single micrometre number: the tolerance of H7 is IT7 with a lower limit at nominal. An H7 bore is a reamed location hole — dowel, bush or bearing. This page is an H7 tolerance chart: enter a diameter (20 mm, 30 mm, 65H7, 100H7, 120H7) to read max and min.

Where is the k6 tolerance chart or H8 tolerance chart?+

k6 is a shaft class (transition with H7). Open the k6 tolerance chart for deviations and a 20 mm example. H8 is a hole/pocket class; the H8 tolerance chart also covers an H8 fit such as H8/f7. Neither is the same as H7.

Is h7 the same as H7?+

No. H7 is a hole (internal). h7 is a shaft (external). For 20 mm, H7 is 20.000–20.021 mm and h7 is 19.979–20.000 mm. They sit on opposite sides of nominal and must not be mixed up.

Is a pocket H8 the same as a hole H8?+

The ISO 286 numbers are the same: an internal H8 class is +IT8 / 0 whether it is a cylindrical hole or a pocket width. The calculator lists holes and pockets separately because the usual grades differ — reamed holes are typically H7; milled pockets are typically H8, H9 or H11 — and so the result is labelled as a hole or a pocket, not as a shaft.

How do I read a fit like H7/g6?+

H7 is the hole, g6 is the shaft. Because g is a small negative shaft deviation, H7/g6 is a close running (clearance) fit: the shaft is slightly under nominal and the hole is slightly over, so parts assemble by hand with little play.

Are the values from ISO 286?+

Standard tolerances (IT grades) and fundamental deviations follow ISO 286-1/2 tables for the usual nominal ranges up to 500 mm, including the Δ correction for internal K, M, N and P–S classes. Always confirm critical fits against the current standard and your drawing notes.

Can I enter custom deviations?+

Yes. Switch to custom mode and type upper and lower deviations (in mm or µm). The calculator returns maximum size, minimum size, tolerance width and a diagram of the zone relative to nominal.